الأربعاء، 27 أغسطس 2008
الثلاثاء، 26 أغسطس 2008
al quds history - Date of Al quds
Date of Al quds
The old city of al quds history, historians confirm that the identification of time at an unknown al quds can not dated and defined the beginning of its existence linked to Al-Aqsa Mosque which was built after the Sacred Mosque of 40 years, and little historical sources since its inception that it was free from desert valleys and mountains, was the first Arab migrations Canaanite to the north of the Arabian peninsula before the birth about three thousand year and landed on the west bank of the Jordan River and arrived extended to the Mediterranean, and called the land of the river to the sea, "the land of Canaan," and created these Canaanites City (Aursalm).
Having taken the first Arab tribes from the city center for them, "the settler and associated with his contemporaries, and this is what makes the city the name" Bosnia ". The bar raids by the Egyptians, and bar them also Hebrews Lost tribes in the Sinai desert, as they succeeded in repelling the invaders by several crises.
Subjected the city of al quds to influence the Egyptian pharaonic from 16 century BC. A.D., during the reign of King Akhenaten was subjected to an invasion "Xavier" They are nomadic tribes, could not ruling Egyptian Abdi disappointment to win them, the city remained in their hands to the back of the Egyptian influence in the era King City, the first 1317 - 1301 BC. M.
Alexander the Great was seized on Palestine, including al quds, and after his death, his successors continued Macedonians and the Ptolemies in the governance of the city, captured by Ptolemy in the same year, with the annexation of Palestine into his kingdom in Egypt in 323 BC. M, and later in the year 198 BC. M become a Slloukiin in Syria After the annexation Klux Nikatur, affected population in that period Greek civilization.
Romanian army commander seized Boumbeji al quds in 63 BC. M and annexation of the Romanian Alambrataiwih, then the Roman Empire was divided into western and eastern Palestine was the eastern part of the Byzantine Empire, has seen a partition of Palestine in this period of stability lasted more than two hundred year, which helped to Growth and prosperity of the country economically and commercially, as well as residential, which helped the seasons pilgrimage to the holy places.
Not how long this stability, has entered the King of the Persians "Khosrau II" (Pervez) Syria, and extended advance until al quds was occupied and destroyed churches and holy places, especially the Church "Holy Sepulcher." It is noteworthy that the remaining Jews joined the Persians in their campaign this desire to take revenge on Christians, Byzantines Thus, they controlled the country. That was not how long, since he Emperor "Hercules" occupation of Palestine in 628 m and the right of the Persians to their country and recovered the Holy Cross.
It was previously concluded that the Jewish presence in Palestine in general and al quds in particular was not only a presence in an emergency is very limited period of the long history of al quds.
Phase began the Islamic conquest of the holy city of prisoners when the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, as manifested first and moral link between Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Haram Mosque in the miracle of Isra and Mi'raaj, and then came the physical link-day second Caliph Omar bin Rashid speech may Allah be pleased with him, where Caliph Omar entered the city al quds-year e 636/15 (or 638 m to differences in sources) after it triumphant Islamic Army led by Abu Obeida Amer bin surgeon, Patriarch Cefrus stipulated that the city receives Omar himself wrote them "dependents age" and Omar ibn Al-Khattab name of the city of al quds with Ailia After.
The city has taken since then the Islamic character, like the Umayyads (661 - 750 m) and Abbasids (750 - 878 m). And witnessed a renaissance in various scientific fields.
The city saw then because of the instability of military conflicts which erupted between the Abbasids and the Fatimid and Alaqramth, subject to the rule of the Seljuk al quds in 1071, either in the covenants and longitude Alakhchidi and Fatimid al quds and Palestine became affiliated to Egypt.
al quds fell into the hands of the Franks five centuries of Islamic rule, the result of power struggles between the Seljuks and the Fatimid and the Seljuk themselves.
Salah al-Din was able to recover al quds from Franks in 1187 after the battle of Hittin, and a good treatment of its people, and removed from the Red Dome of the Rock, like Amarah and fortify the city, then headed Salahuddin to provide the greatest gift to the mosque, was the gift is the forum which was "Noureddine zinc "Had begun in preparation and this was no forum in art and magnificence, prepared by researchers masterpiece of ancient and magnificent buildings in the greater Islamic world.
But Franks succeeded in controlling the city after the death of Salah al-Din in the era of King Frederick King of Sicily, has been launched by Franks, 11 years to be recovered once the king of good Necmettin Ayub in 1244.
The town came to the Mongol invasion in 1243/1244 m, but the Mamluks defeated led by Saif al-Din Ktz Bebars, appears in the battle of Ayn Galway in 1259 and included Palestine, including al quds, the Mamluks, who ruled Egypt and Syria after the Ayyubid even in 1517.
Ottomans entered al quds on December 28, 1516 (IV of 922 e-Hijjah), and after that date by two days of Sultan special visit of the Holy City, where scholars and elders came out to meet "Salim Shah," and handed him the keys to the mosque and the Dome of the Rock. al quds became a city of the Ottoman Empire and remained in the hands of four centuries ago.
It is noteworthy that there are some local Turkish rulers and sultans in the late Ottoman era had a role in increasing the Jewish presence in al quds and allowing the Jews to practice religious rites Buraq Wall, helped in the emergence of a legend temple then. al quds fell, however, the British army in 8-9/12/1917 M. statement broadcast after the British General Allenby, the League of Nations granted Britain the right to mandate Palestine, and al quds become the capital of Palestine under the British Mandate (1920-1948).
Britain announced its intention to withdraw from Palestine on May 14, 1948, and by this date announced so-called provisional state of our Savior "Israeli" about a "state of Israel," which followed the entry units of the Arab armies to fight alongside the inhabitants of Palestine, where the war resulted from the occurrence West al quds in addition to other areas close to four fifths of Palestine under the control of Israeli occupation.
With the outbreak of war in June 1967 had an appropriate opportunity for the occupying state to occupy the rest of the city, in the morning of the seventh of June 1967 Menachem Begin initiated the storming of the Old City, where they were captured that afternoon and immediately set up a military administration of the West Bank and the occupation army and the organization of government units Military management areas occupied by the Occupying Power in the event of war.
The city of al quds, Palestinian resistance title these days, especially with the draft settlement that followed the Oslo accords in 1994. The visit of Deputy Prime Minister of the Zionist occupation former Araeil Sharon and start-Aqsa Intifada WITNESS impact on the title of the next phase of Palestinian resistance. On the other hand, the Jewish authorities are making maximum effort to suppress Islamic monuments in the judaization of al quds desire, they are being isolated from the rest of the occupied areas, and prevents Palestinians from entering, and paid them some Jews, and evaluate the buildings along the lines of the different features of Arab and Islamic city and talked some actions that would change The status of al quds politically and Dimujravea, farm settlements and to crush the city's population of Arabs to seek refuge for Migration. The Chamber will continue fighting between Muslims and Jews until the liberation of Al Aqsa Mosque.
If the memory of the nation has remained an advocate of al quds's position in this historic conflict multiple stages and seminars .. The task of contemporary culture is to maintain the memory of the nation's prestige and awareness of the full-Quds Al-Sharif, seen until the new dawn.
The old city of al quds history, historians confirm that the identification of time at an unknown al quds can not dated and defined the beginning of its existence linked to Al-Aqsa Mosque which was built after the Sacred Mosque of 40 years, and little historical sources since its inception that it was free from desert valleys and mountains, was the first Arab migrations Canaanite to the north of the Arabian peninsula before the birth about three thousand year and landed on the west bank of the Jordan River and arrived extended to the Mediterranean, and called the land of the river to the sea, "the land of Canaan," and created these Canaanites City (Aursalm).
Having taken the first Arab tribes from the city center for them, "the settler and associated with his contemporaries, and this is what makes the city the name" Bosnia ". The bar raids by the Egyptians, and bar them also Hebrews Lost tribes in the Sinai desert, as they succeeded in repelling the invaders by several crises.
Subjected the city of al quds to influence the Egyptian pharaonic from 16 century BC. A.D., during the reign of King Akhenaten was subjected to an invasion "Xavier" They are nomadic tribes, could not ruling Egyptian Abdi disappointment to win them, the city remained in their hands to the back of the Egyptian influence in the era King City, the first 1317 - 1301 BC. M.
Alexander the Great was seized on Palestine, including al quds, and after his death, his successors continued Macedonians and the Ptolemies in the governance of the city, captured by Ptolemy in the same year, with the annexation of Palestine into his kingdom in Egypt in 323 BC. M, and later in the year 198 BC. M become a Slloukiin in Syria After the annexation Klux Nikatur, affected population in that period Greek civilization.
Romanian army commander seized Boumbeji al quds in 63 BC. M and annexation of the Romanian Alambrataiwih, then the Roman Empire was divided into western and eastern Palestine was the eastern part of the Byzantine Empire, has seen a partition of Palestine in this period of stability lasted more than two hundred year, which helped to Growth and prosperity of the country economically and commercially, as well as residential, which helped the seasons pilgrimage to the holy places.
Not how long this stability, has entered the King of the Persians "Khosrau II" (Pervez) Syria, and extended advance until al quds was occupied and destroyed churches and holy places, especially the Church "Holy Sepulcher." It is noteworthy that the remaining Jews joined the Persians in their campaign this desire to take revenge on Christians, Byzantines Thus, they controlled the country. That was not how long, since he Emperor "Hercules" occupation of Palestine in 628 m and the right of the Persians to their country and recovered the Holy Cross.
It was previously concluded that the Jewish presence in Palestine in general and al quds in particular was not only a presence in an emergency is very limited period of the long history of al quds.
Phase began the Islamic conquest of the holy city of prisoners when the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, as manifested first and moral link between Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Haram Mosque in the miracle of Isra and Mi'raaj, and then came the physical link-day second Caliph Omar bin Rashid speech may Allah be pleased with him, where Caliph Omar entered the city al quds-year e 636/15 (or 638 m to differences in sources) after it triumphant Islamic Army led by Abu Obeida Amer bin surgeon, Patriarch Cefrus stipulated that the city receives Omar himself wrote them "dependents age" and Omar ibn Al-Khattab name of the city of al quds with Ailia After.
The city has taken since then the Islamic character, like the Umayyads (661 - 750 m) and Abbasids (750 - 878 m). And witnessed a renaissance in various scientific fields.
The city saw then because of the instability of military conflicts which erupted between the Abbasids and the Fatimid and Alaqramth, subject to the rule of the Seljuk al quds in 1071, either in the covenants and longitude Alakhchidi and Fatimid al quds and Palestine became affiliated to Egypt.
al quds fell into the hands of the Franks five centuries of Islamic rule, the result of power struggles between the Seljuks and the Fatimid and the Seljuk themselves.
Salah al-Din was able to recover al quds from Franks in 1187 after the battle of Hittin, and a good treatment of its people, and removed from the Red Dome of the Rock, like Amarah and fortify the city, then headed Salahuddin to provide the greatest gift to the mosque, was the gift is the forum which was "Noureddine zinc "Had begun in preparation and this was no forum in art and magnificence, prepared by researchers masterpiece of ancient and magnificent buildings in the greater Islamic world.
But Franks succeeded in controlling the city after the death of Salah al-Din in the era of King Frederick King of Sicily, has been launched by Franks, 11 years to be recovered once the king of good Necmettin Ayub in 1244.
The town came to the Mongol invasion in 1243/1244 m, but the Mamluks defeated led by Saif al-Din Ktz Bebars, appears in the battle of Ayn Galway in 1259 and included Palestine, including al quds, the Mamluks, who ruled Egypt and Syria after the Ayyubid even in 1517.
Ottomans entered al quds on December 28, 1516 (IV of 922 e-Hijjah), and after that date by two days of Sultan special visit of the Holy City, where scholars and elders came out to meet "Salim Shah," and handed him the keys to the mosque and the Dome of the Rock. al quds became a city of the Ottoman Empire and remained in the hands of four centuries ago.
It is noteworthy that there are some local Turkish rulers and sultans in the late Ottoman era had a role in increasing the Jewish presence in al quds and allowing the Jews to practice religious rites Buraq Wall, helped in the emergence of a legend temple then. al quds fell, however, the British army in 8-9/12/1917 M. statement broadcast after the British General Allenby, the League of Nations granted Britain the right to mandate Palestine, and al quds become the capital of Palestine under the British Mandate (1920-1948).
Britain announced its intention to withdraw from Palestine on May 14, 1948, and by this date announced so-called provisional state of our Savior "Israeli" about a "state of Israel," which followed the entry units of the Arab armies to fight alongside the inhabitants of Palestine, where the war resulted from the occurrence West al quds in addition to other areas close to four fifths of Palestine under the control of Israeli occupation.
With the outbreak of war in June 1967 had an appropriate opportunity for the occupying state to occupy the rest of the city, in the morning of the seventh of June 1967 Menachem Begin initiated the storming of the Old City, where they were captured that afternoon and immediately set up a military administration of the West Bank and the occupation army and the organization of government units Military management areas occupied by the Occupying Power in the event of war.
The city of al quds, Palestinian resistance title these days, especially with the draft settlement that followed the Oslo accords in 1994. The visit of Deputy Prime Minister of the Zionist occupation former Araeil Sharon and start-Aqsa Intifada WITNESS impact on the title of the next phase of Palestinian resistance. On the other hand, the Jewish authorities are making maximum effort to suppress Islamic monuments in the judaization of al quds desire, they are being isolated from the rest of the occupied areas, and prevents Palestinians from entering, and paid them some Jews, and evaluate the buildings along the lines of the different features of Arab and Islamic city and talked some actions that would change The status of al quds politically and Dimujravea, farm settlements and to crush the city's population of Arabs to seek refuge for Migration. The Chamber will continue fighting between Muslims and Jews until the liberation of Al Aqsa Mosque.
If the memory of the nation has remained an advocate of al quds's position in this historic conflict multiple stages and seminars .. The task of contemporary culture is to maintain the memory of the nation's prestige and awareness of the full-Quds Al-Sharif, seen until the new dawn.
Historical research on alquds
Palestine, Herbert Samuel and Mamluk - surrender the city of Jerusalem for Franks
If the competing sons of Saladin in the King pushing them to search for pacifying the Franks in Palestine, and sometimes led them to attempt to use them to tackle each other. It reached an unprecedented peak in the era of the sons of kings, King just Ayyoubi .....
Palestine, Herbert Samuel and Mamluk - Jerusalem between subservience of the Kingdom of Damascus and subservience to Egypt
The city of Jerusalem under the sovereignty of the king of direct subordination of Palestine by virtue of better management of the Kingdom of Damascus. The best things entrusted to the State Minister Zia Din Ibn Al Atheer island Shebani, the brother of the famous Izz al-Din Ibn Al Atheer, while ago, is engulfed in the pleasures and fun .....
Palestine, Herbert Samuel and Mamluk - Hittin victory and the road to Jerusalem
When the news arrived spare Salahuddin Jordan River to the west and descends Sanbar, the Latin King, Guy de Lusignan Barons Council reconvened in the royal headquarters in the town of Acre, and the Count Raymond III, who was an era of reconciliation, King, the first speakers .....
Salah al-Din and to liberate Jerusalem
Since (492 e) (1099) AD and the blood of Arab Jerusalem tension in the land, however, Franks campaign, which brought together young offender who has irritated Europe death, looting and pillaging as they ...
Jerusalem .. History is repeating itself and the mother is still amid renewed dream of freedom
Jerusalem has received sponsorship from the super-Sahaba, and the Righteous. In 685 m, completed Abdul Malik bin Marwan Al-Aqsa Mosque building and built the Dome of the Rock after the monitoring of this building outlying Egypt seven years ...
The effects of history and geography of Jerusalem (2)
There were very important people have a special relationship with the city of Jerusalem, including King (royal sincere), one of the kings of Arab Canaanites Alibosien (as mentioned earlier), who ruled the city of Jerusalem ...
The effects of history and geography of Jerusalem (1)
Jerusalem is a city, one of the most important parts of the sanctity of the land where Muslims, and religious significance have emerged since emerged that the city of Mecca, appeared Kaaba, built by Abraham and his son Ismail ...
Crusades in the Zionist mentality
The liberation of Al-Aqsa Mosque embodies the victory that had made the Muslims to the Crusaders, led by Imad Eddin zinc first pilot to lead the Muslims to fight the Crusaders in Iraq and other border adjacent to them ...
Jerusalem in the Zionist mentality - look at the Jewish Studies Orientalists
Jerusalem occupies a large place among scholars, researchers and historians of all ages, since the era of Islam, first with the first special place "to go to prayer" was accepted by Muslims ...
News in Jerusalem Amarna correspondence
Since the disclosure in 1887 at the site of Amarna, Egypt (north of Assiut) on the set (archive) of the cuneiform writing of documents that constitute the most important sources of writing the history of the Levant and its relations with Egypt during the fourteenth century BC. M.
The development of Jerusalem during the British occupation
Ottomans was careful development of the city of Jerusalem, beginning the enormous reconstruction done by Sultan Suleiman the end of the legal and buildings constructed in the era of Sultan Abdul Hamid. Despite attempts ...
The development of Jerusalem in the era of Sultan Suleiman legal
Every city of Jerusalem Old City which is one of the few Muslim cities that have been maintaining the integrity of the historic character, which reflects the appearance is not an archaeological stages of development in Ages ...
Relationship with the Children of Israel and Jews in Jerusalem ancient history
"Lie! Always lie, it must remain something of Kzbk" this golden rule, which he described Poplz, calling the Nazi known, and we do not believe that one of the Zionist movement in the world - not to be the devil - has applied this rule completed application, and exploited until the end.
Cultural status of Jerusalem and the Mamluk era Ayyubids
Overcome the historical period between the years 400-922 e naming described Ages intellectual decadence, and it is regrettable that this argument has dominated the minds of many, but the searcher for the truth will find it difficult to refute this description and invalidated, based on some evidence logical.
Coptic presence in Jerusalem until the twentieth century
This study does not seek merely to review the Coptic presence in Jerusalem over many centuries or even interest only manifestations of religious places of worship in Jerusalem, Coptic, but focused our attention
If the competing sons of Saladin in the King pushing them to search for pacifying the Franks in Palestine, and sometimes led them to attempt to use them to tackle each other. It reached an unprecedented peak in the era of the sons of kings, King just Ayyoubi .....
Palestine, Herbert Samuel and Mamluk - Jerusalem between subservience of the Kingdom of Damascus and subservience to Egypt
The city of Jerusalem under the sovereignty of the king of direct subordination of Palestine by virtue of better management of the Kingdom of Damascus. The best things entrusted to the State Minister Zia Din Ibn Al Atheer island Shebani, the brother of the famous Izz al-Din Ibn Al Atheer, while ago, is engulfed in the pleasures and fun .....
Palestine, Herbert Samuel and Mamluk - Hittin victory and the road to Jerusalem
When the news arrived spare Salahuddin Jordan River to the west and descends Sanbar, the Latin King, Guy de Lusignan Barons Council reconvened in the royal headquarters in the town of Acre, and the Count Raymond III, who was an era of reconciliation, King, the first speakers .....
Salah al-Din and to liberate Jerusalem
Since (492 e) (1099) AD and the blood of Arab Jerusalem tension in the land, however, Franks campaign, which brought together young offender who has irritated Europe death, looting and pillaging as they ...
Jerusalem .. History is repeating itself and the mother is still amid renewed dream of freedom
Jerusalem has received sponsorship from the super-Sahaba, and the Righteous. In 685 m, completed Abdul Malik bin Marwan Al-Aqsa Mosque building and built the Dome of the Rock after the monitoring of this building outlying Egypt seven years ...
The effects of history and geography of Jerusalem (2)
There were very important people have a special relationship with the city of Jerusalem, including King (royal sincere), one of the kings of Arab Canaanites Alibosien (as mentioned earlier), who ruled the city of Jerusalem ...
The effects of history and geography of Jerusalem (1)
Jerusalem is a city, one of the most important parts of the sanctity of the land where Muslims, and religious significance have emerged since emerged that the city of Mecca, appeared Kaaba, built by Abraham and his son Ismail ...
Crusades in the Zionist mentality
The liberation of Al-Aqsa Mosque embodies the victory that had made the Muslims to the Crusaders, led by Imad Eddin zinc first pilot to lead the Muslims to fight the Crusaders in Iraq and other border adjacent to them ...
Jerusalem in the Zionist mentality - look at the Jewish Studies Orientalists
Jerusalem occupies a large place among scholars, researchers and historians of all ages, since the era of Islam, first with the first special place "to go to prayer" was accepted by Muslims ...
News in Jerusalem Amarna correspondence
Since the disclosure in 1887 at the site of Amarna, Egypt (north of Assiut) on the set (archive) of the cuneiform writing of documents that constitute the most important sources of writing the history of the Levant and its relations with Egypt during the fourteenth century BC. M.
The development of Jerusalem during the British occupation
Ottomans was careful development of the city of Jerusalem, beginning the enormous reconstruction done by Sultan Suleiman the end of the legal and buildings constructed in the era of Sultan Abdul Hamid. Despite attempts ...
The development of Jerusalem in the era of Sultan Suleiman legal
Every city of Jerusalem Old City which is one of the few Muslim cities that have been maintaining the integrity of the historic character, which reflects the appearance is not an archaeological stages of development in Ages ...
Relationship with the Children of Israel and Jews in Jerusalem ancient history
"Lie! Always lie, it must remain something of Kzbk" this golden rule, which he described Poplz, calling the Nazi known, and we do not believe that one of the Zionist movement in the world - not to be the devil - has applied this rule completed application, and exploited until the end.
Cultural status of Jerusalem and the Mamluk era Ayyubids
Overcome the historical period between the years 400-922 e naming described Ages intellectual decadence, and it is regrettable that this argument has dominated the minds of many, but the searcher for the truth will find it difficult to refute this description and invalidated, based on some evidence logical.
Coptic presence in Jerusalem until the twentieth century
This study does not seek merely to review the Coptic presence in Jerusalem over many centuries or even interest only manifestations of religious places of worship in Jerusalem, Coptic, but focused our attention
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